Not Speaking Above One's Practice
The Master said, 'The noble person is ashamed when their words exceed their deeds.'
In one concise sentence, Confucius captures a core Confucian ethic: the shame of saying more than one has lived. The verb 過 (guò) means 'to exceed' or 'to surpass.' The noble person feels genuine embarrassment—not guilt imposed from outside, but an inner compass—when their talk outstrips their conduct. This is the opposite of boasting.