Words Born from the Heart
The Master said, 'Firmness, resolution, simplicity, and reticence are close to humaneness.'
Confucius lists four qualities that approximate ren (humaneness): firmness (剛), steadfastness (毅), plainness (木), and slow-to-speak reticence (訥). Strikingly, eloquence is absent from this list. Confucius distrusts slick speech and instead prizes the person whose words are few, plain, and backed by strong character. Authenticity, not polish, is the mark of a humane person.