Teaching by Questions
The Master said to Zigong, 'Who is better—you or Yan Hui?' Zigong replied, 'How dare I compare myself to Hui? He hears one thing and understands ten; I hear one thing and understand only two.' The Master said, 'Indeed you are not his equal; neither you nor I are his equal.'
Confucius asks Zigong a provocative question—not to humiliate, but to draw out honest self-reflection. Zigong's response reveals genuine humility, and Confucius caps it by putting himself alongside Zigong: 'Neither you nor I are his equal.' The question itself was the teaching tool: it prompted reflection, honesty, and a moment of shared admiration for greatness.