Filial Piety as the Root of Humaneness
Filial piety and fraternal respect—surely these are the root of humaneness (ren)!
Confucius connects ren (仁, humaneness or benevolent love) with two family virtues: filial piety (孝) toward parents and respectful harmony (弟) among siblings. For him, expansive care for society grows from these intimate, everyday relationships.