Remembering What Matters
The Master said, 'Wealth and rank are what people desire; but if they cannot be obtained by the proper way, they should not be held. Poverty and low station are what people dislike; but if they can only be escaped improperly, they should not be avoided.'
Confucius does not deny that wealth and status are attractive, or that poverty is unpleasant. His test is the manner of obtaining or escaping them. If the path to riches requires abandoning the Way (道), the riches are not worth having. If escape from hardship requires moral compromise, hardship is the nobler choice.